Art Of Photography

Close-up photography is also known as macro photography. If you subject is small, you are able to photograph the small details by getting closer. Macro lenses are 1:1 (”life size”). This means that the image of your subject is the same size in real life. Listed below are macro photography tips to help you get started.

1. First, you need to decide what type of equipment you want to use. You have many options: a bellows attachment, a telephoto extender, a close-up lens, or a macro filter. If you are just beginning, you may just want to invest in the macro filter.

2. In macro photography, it is important to know that the depth of field is different. Choose a high f-stop number such as an F16 or F22 (small aperture). Most of what is in the background will not be in focus.

3. Focusing your subject is very important, and you have to be very careful because many times the area you want to be in focus will end up being blurry. You will be using a slow shutter speed, unless you are using very bright lighting.

4. Lighting is another important aspect. Because you will be very close to your subject, there must be sufficient light between your lens and your subject. Ring flashes can be used to avoid this problem.

5. In order to increase your shutter speed, a higher film speed is recommended. Generally, you will want ISO200 or lower.

6. Get out there and photograph a wide variety of subjects. Keep in mind shape and texture. Make sure you have great composition, and be aware of the different colors in the background.

Additional things you may want to try: experiment with light balance, use a tripod, or use a diffuser. Take your time with macro photography and always have fun. Great subjects are flowers and bugs.